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Enlightenment thinkers were a group of individuals who lived during the 18th century and believed in the power of reason, freedom, and progress. They were influential figures in the fields of politics, science, and philosophy, and their ideas have shaped modern society in many ways.
One of the key beliefs of Enlightenment thinkers was the power of reason. They believed that human beings had the ability to use their intellect to understand the world around them and to solve problems. They saw reason as a tool for discovering truth and for making decisions that were based on evidence and logic, rather than on superstition or tradition.
Enlightenment thinkers also believed in the importance of freedom. They believed that individuals had the right to think and act for themselves, and that political and social institutions should be designed to protect these rights. They were critical of authoritarianism and believed that power should be distributed among different groups to prevent tyranny.
Another important belief of Enlightenment thinkers was progress. They believed that human society could be improved through the application of reason and through the development of technology and science. They saw progress as a way to improve the lives of individuals and to create a better society.
Enlightenment thinkers also believed in the importance of education. They believed that individuals needed to be educated in order to develop their intellectual abilities and to participate in society. They believed that education should be accessible to all individuals, regardless of their social status or background.
Finally, Enlightenment thinkers were critical of religious dogma and superstition. They believed that individuals should be free to follow their own religious beliefs, but that these beliefs should not be used to justify oppression or to limit individual freedom.
Overall, Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of reason, freedom, progress, education, and critical thinking. Their ideas have had a profound impact on modern society and continue to shape our understanding of the world around us.