What Guidance Identifies Federal Information Security Controls Pii


What Guidance Identifies Federal Information Security Controls Pii, Federal information security controls are put in place to protect sensitive information from, General, what-guidance-identifies-federal-information-security-controls-pii, JPOSE

Federal information security controls are put in place to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, or modification. One type of sensitive information that requires special attention is personally identifiable information (PII). PII is any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as a name, address, social security number, or driver's license number.

To ensure the protection of PII, the federal government has established guidance that identifies specific security controls that must be implemented. This guidance is provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in their Special Publication (SP) 800-53, "Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations," which outlines a comprehensive set of security controls that must be implemented by federal agencies.

Within SP 800-53, there are several controls that specifically address the protection of PII. These controls include:

- AC-6: Least Privilege - which requires that access to PII be limited only to authorized individuals who have a need to know.
- AC-17: Remote Access - which requires that remote access to PII be protected through the use of encryption and strong authentication.
- AC-19: Access Control for Portable and Mobile Devices - which requires that PII stored on portable and mobile devices be protected through the use of encryption and robust access controls.
- IR-4: Incident Handling - which requires that incidents involving PII be reported, investigated, and resolved in a timely and effective manner.
- PL-8: Security and Privacy Training - which requires that all personnel who handle PII receive regular security and privacy training.

In addition to these controls, there are also specific guidance documents that provide additional guidance for protecting PII. One such document is the NIST SP 800-122, "Guide to Protecting the Confidentiality of Personally Identifiable Information (PII)," which provides detailed guidance on how to protect PII throughout its lifecycle.

Overall, protecting PII is a critical component of federal information security. By following the guidance provided by NIST, federal agencies can ensure that they are implementing the necessary controls to protect this sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure.


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